The Interest Behind Cyber-Attacks Targeting Africa and Attributed to the Region

Analysing Chinese Influence Behind Cyber-Operations in Africa

Abstract

Over the past decade, the global importance of cybersecurity has steadily increased as states, companies and societies have become increasingly reliant on digital infrastructures. In parallel, Africa is undergoing a digital transformation, but this rapid growth is often not matched by adequate cybersecurity capabilities, making many states particularly vulnerable to cyber threats. In this rapidly changing environment, China's growing technological presence and expansion in Africa are noteworthy, not only in terms of economic and infrastructural support, but also in the form of a new type of digital influence. The primary objective of the research is to explore the types of technological and financial support China is providing to African countries in the digital sector, the extent to which and how this support is contributing to the development of African states' cyber capabilities.  Within this context, the study also analyses the types and characteristics of cyber operations in the region, the possible underlying motivations, and the types of actors (state-sponsored actors, cybercriminals or hacktivists) and their presence behind the attacks. The research will also seek to assess how China affects the digital sovereignty of African countries and its impact on security policy in the region.